Or call

      Phone

      Email

      Back to all articles

      Class 1, Class 2 or Cat C+E? The HGV terms trainees actually search for

      Short answer

      Class 1 is the everyday name for the Cat C+E licence, which covers articulated lorries and drawbar combinations. Class 2 is the everyday name for Cat C, which covers rigid lorries over 3,500kg. Trainees search with both sets of names, so course pages and ads should use both to capture every enquiry.

      Key points

      • Class 1 means Cat C+E. Class 2 means Cat C. The 7.5 tonne licence is Cat C1.
      • Drivers and trainees mostly use the old class names; the DVLA uses categories.
      • Course pages that use only one set of names miss part of the search demand.
      • Beginners search for the career, not the licence, so write for them too.
      • Driver CPC is a separate qualification: 35 hours of training every 5 years.

      If your course pages only say "Cat C+E", you are missing people who search for "Class 1". If they only say "Class 1", you miss the people searching with the official category. Getting the Class 1 vs Cat C+E wording right is one of the cheapest wins in HGV training marketing.

      Class 1 vs Cat C+E: what each HGV licence category means

      The DVLA uses licence categories. Drivers, employers and most trainees still use the older class names. Here is how they line up, using the definitions on GOV.UK:

      • Cat C1, often called the 7.5 tonne licence: vehicles between 3,500kg and 7,500kg, with a trailer up to 750kg.
      • Cat C1+E: a C1 vehicle towing a trailer over 750kg, with a combined maximum of 12,000kg.
      • Cat C, usually called Class 2: rigid lorries over 3,500kg, with a trailer up to 750kg. This covers the 18 and 26 tonne rigids most Class 2 drivers work on.
      • Cat C+E, usually called Class 1: a Cat C vehicle towing a trailer over 750kg. This is the licence for articulated lorries and drawbar combinations.

      People at different stages search in different ways. A good course page speaks to all of them.

      • Career changers often start broad: "how to become a lorry driver", "HGV licence cost", "is HGV driving a good job".
      • People ready to book use course names: "Class 2 training Leeds", "Cat C licence near me", "Class 1 course price".
      • Existing drivers search for upgrades and renewals: "C to C+E upgrade", "Driver CPC periodic training near me".

      If your page only answers one of these, you lose the others to a school that answers all three.

      How to use both names on your course pages

      You do not need separate pages for "Class 1" and "Cat C+E". You need one strong page that uses both names naturally.

      1. Put both names in the page title and main heading, for example "Cat C+E (Class 1) training in Leeds".
      2. Explain the difference in one plain sentence near the top. It helps the trainee and tells Google the page answers both searches.
      3. Use both names in your ad groups. Run keywords for each wording and let the search terms report show which your area uses more.
      4. Answer the cost question. "How much is a Class 1 licence" is one of the most common searches. A clear price guide wins clicks.
      5. Link the steps together. Someone reading about Class 1 may need Class 2 first. Make the route obvious.

      Do not forget Driver CPC

      Driver CPC is separate from the licence. To drive a lorry professionally, drivers must hold Driver CPC and complete 35 hours of periodic training every 5 years. GOV.UK says drivers can be fined up to £1,000 for driving professionally without it.

      The rules changed in December 2024. Training can now be taken in 3.5-hour blocks, and up to 12 of the 35 hours can be done online. That makes CPC easier to sell, and worth its own page and ad campaign.

      The Road Haulage Association says around 100,000 drivers let their Driver Qualification Card lapse in the past year. Many of them are searching for a way back.

      Match each search to the right page

      Once you know how people search, send each search to the page that answers it. A mismatch between the search and the page is one of the main reasons course ads get clicks without bookings.

      • "Class 1 training" and "Cat C+E course" should land on your C+E course page, not your home page.
      • "Class 2 licence cost" should land on a page that shows the Class 2 price in the first screen.
      • "How to become a lorry driver" should land on a beginner's guide that explains the route and links to your Class 2 course.
      • "Driver CPC near me" should land on a CPC page with dates, the 3.5-hour and online options, and a booking button.

      Check your Google Ads search terms report every week. It shows the exact words people typed before clicking. Add the useful ones as keywords and the wasteful ones as negatives, such as "HGV driver jobs" if you only sell training.

      Write for the beginner as well

      A guide that explains the full route, from car licence to first job, brings people to you before they have chosen a school. GOV.UK lists the stages: a provisional lorry licence, then the Driver CPC initial qualification in up to five parts, covering theory, case studies, off-road exercises, on-road driving and a practical demonstration.

      A plain "how to become an HGV driver" guide on your site, written in the words beginners use, can bring a steady flow of early-stage trainees. Add it to your blog, link it to your course pages, and make the next step one tap away.

      Want to know which wording your area searches for most? Ask us for a keyword check and we will show you the searches you are missing.

      Questions and answers

      Is Class 1 the same as Cat C+E?

      Yes. Class 1 is the everyday name for the Cat C+E licence, which lets you drive a Cat C lorry towing a trailer over 750kg, including articulated lorries.

      Is Class 2 the same as Cat C?

      Yes. Class 2 is the common name for Cat C, which covers rigid lorries over 3,500kg with a trailer up to 750kg.

      What is a 7.5 tonne licence?

      It is the Cat C1 licence. It covers vehicles between 3,500kg and 7,500kg, with a trailer up to 750kg.

      Do HGV drivers need Driver CPC as well as a licence?

      Yes, to drive professionally. Drivers complete 35 hours of periodic training every 5 years and can be fined up to £1,000 for driving professionally without Driver CPC.

      Can Driver CPC training be done online?

      Since December 2024, up to 12 of the 35 hours can be completed through eLearning, and training can be taken in 3.5-hour blocks.

      Sources

      1. Driving licence categories, GOV.UK
      2. Driver CPC training, GOV.UK
      3. Become a qualified lorry or bus driver, GOV.UK
      4. Driver CPC reform from December 2024, RTITB
      5. RHA warning on driver training, CV Show News, November 2025
      Back to all articles